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Knowledge Centre / Consent and Informed Consent

Consent and Informed Consent

Legal and ethical principles of obtaining consent.

Reviewed by Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGP (General Practitioner)
Last reviewed: 21 October 2025
Legal MedicineEthicsSurgery

Clinical Guidelines

Care in surrogacy: guidance for the care of surrogates and intended parents in surrogate births in England and Wales
National
ACOG Committee Opinion No. 439: Informed Consent
Local
Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving Humans (2016)
Local
General Medical Council (GMC) Guidance on Consent
Local
Guideline for Good Clinical Practice E6(R2) (ICH Harmonised Tripartite Guideline)
Local

Recent iatroX Q&As

  • What steps should I take to ensure informed consent is obtained before a minor undergoes a medical procedure?Updated: 8/22/2025
  • How can I effectively communicate the risks and benefits of a treatment to ensure that my patient understands and consents?Updated: 8/22/2025
  • In what circumstances can consent be considered valid if a patient has impaired capacity due to mental health issues?Updated: 8/22/2025
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