At what age should I refer a child for specialist evaluation if I suspect retinoblastoma based on my clinical findings?

Guideline-aligned answer with reasoning, red flags and references. Clinically reviewed by Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGP.

Posted: 22 August 2025Updated: 22 August 2025 Guideline-Aligned (High Confidence) Clinically Reviewed
Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGPClinical Lead • iatroX

Refer any child of any age for specialist ophthalmological assessment if you suspect retinoblastoma based on clinical findings such as an absent fundal ('red') reflex. This referral should be made using a suspected cancer pathway referral without delay.

There is no specific age threshold; the guidance applies to children generally, reflecting the fact that retinoblastoma primarily affects young children.

Educational content only. Always verify information and use clinical judgement.