How can I effectively educate new mothers about the signs of puerperal sepsis to ensure early detection and treatment?

To effectively educate new mothers about the signs of puerperal sepsis for early detection and treatment:

• At the first postnatal contact, clearly inform the mother about symptoms that require urgent medical advice, including fever, shivering, abdominal or pelvic pain, and vaginal discharge with an unpleasant smell, as these may indicate infection such as puerperal sepsis.
• Explain that sudden or persistent heavy vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain can also be signs of serious postnatal complications requiring prompt assessment.
• Encourage mothers to seek immediate medical attention if they experience any of these symptoms to ensure early diagnosis and treatment.
• Provide information in a supportive manner, allowing the mother to ask questions and discuss concerns about her health and recovery.
• Ensure that healthcare professionals remain vigilant during postnatal contacts to identify any signs of sepsis and refer appropriately.
• Use clear, simple language and consider providing written materials or visual aids to reinforce understanding.
• Highlight the importance of monitoring temperature and other symptoms at home and the need to report any worsening or new symptoms promptly.

This approach aligns with NICE postnatal care guidelines emphasizing early recognition of infection signs and timely medical advice to reduce morbidity and mortality from puerperal sepsis ².