What patient education should I provide regarding the transmission and prevention of Mycoplasma genitalium?

Patient education on transmission and prevention of Mycoplasma genitalium should include the following key points:

• Mycoplasma genitalium is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can be transmitted through unprotected sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex.

• To reduce the risk of transmission, patients should be advised on the consistent and correct use of barrier methods such as condoms (external and internal condoms), which are effective in lowering the risk of acquiring and transmitting STIs.

• Patients should be informed about the importance of regular STI testing, especially if they have new or multiple sexual partners, as Mycoplasma genitalium can be asymptomatic but still transmissible.

• Partner notification is crucial: patients diagnosed with Mycoplasma genitalium should be encouraged to inform their sexual partners so they can also be tested and treated if necessary, to prevent reinfection and further spread.

• Healthcare providers should offer support and guidance on how to notify partners, including alternative methods if there are concerns about safety or anonymity.

• Patients should be made aware that sexual health services are confidential, free, and accessible, and that seeking timely care helps reduce complications and transmission.

• Education should be tailored to the individual’s needs, taking into account cultural sensitivity, stigma, and any barriers to accessing care, using a sex-positive and non-judgemental approach.