Which imaging modalities are recommended for confirming an ankle fracture in primary care?

Guideline-aligned answer with reasoning, red flags and references. Clinically reviewed by Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGP.

Posted: 22 August 2025Updated: 22 August 2025 Guideline-Aligned (High Confidence) Clinically Reviewed
Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGPClinical Lead • iatroX

In primary care, the recommended imaging modality to confirm an ankle fracture is an X-ray, guided by the use of the Ottawa ankle and foot rules to determine the necessity of imaging in people over 5 years old with suspected ankle fractures. This clinical decision rule helps to identify patients who require an X-ray to confirm the diagnosis. No other imaging modalities are routinely recommended for initial confirmation of ankle fractures in primary care settings.

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