Effectively educating patients about the risks of alcohol withdrawal and the importance of seeking medical help involves clear communication about the potential severity of withdrawal symptoms and the need for professional support.
Explain that acute alcohol withdrawal can cause serious physical and psychological symptoms, including seizures and delirium tremens, which may require hospital admission for medically assisted withdrawal, especially in high-risk individuals NICE CG100.
Advise patients who are alcohol dependent not to suddenly reduce their alcohol intake without medical supervision, as this can lead to severe withdrawal symptoms NICE CG100.
Inform patients about the availability of local alcohol support services and encourage them to seek help early if they experience withdrawal symptoms or plan to reduce their drinking NICE CG100.
Use validated tools such as the Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment – Alcohol, revised (CIWA–Ar) scale to assess withdrawal severity and explain that healthcare professionals use these tools to monitor and manage withdrawal safely NICE CG100.
Highlight that medically assisted withdrawal may be offered in community or inpatient settings depending on the severity of dependence, presence of comorbidities, and social support, and that early assessment can guide appropriate care NICE CG115.
Provide education over multiple sessions if possible, incorporating information about coping strategies, stress management, and the risks of unplanned withdrawal, to empower patients to make informed decisions about their care NICE CG115.