What first-line treatment options are recommended for adults with binge eating disorder in primary care?

Guideline-aligned answer with reasoning, red flags and references. Clinically reviewed by Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGP.

Posted: 22 August 2025Updated: 22 August 2025 Guideline-Aligned (High Confidence) Clinically Reviewed
Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGPClinical Lead • iatroX

Offer a binge-eating-disorder-focused guided self-help programme to adults with binge eating disorder, which uses cognitive behavioural self-help materials and focuses on adherence to the programme, supplemented with brief supportive sessions (for example, 4 to 9 sessions lasting 20 minutes each over 16 weeks, running weekly at first) .

If guided self-help is unacceptable, contraindicated, or ineffective after 4 weeks, consider group cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT‑ED), typically consisting of 16 weekly 90-minute group sessions over 4 months, focusing on psychoeducation, self-monitoring, and identifying binge triggers .

If group CBT‑ED is not available or declined, individual CBT‑ED should be offered, usually comprising 16 to 20 sessions, focusing on developing a formulation of psychological issues, addressing emotional triggers, and encouraging regular eating, with monitoring of binge episodes and dietary intake .

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