How can I effectively educate patients about the risk factors and prevention strategies for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma?

Effective patient education on cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) should focus on clearly communicating the primary risk factors and practical prevention strategies. Patients need to understand that cumulative ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure, particularly from sunlight, is the most significant risk factor for cSCC development, including a history of sunburns and chronic sun damage to the skin ¹ (Thamm et al., 2024). Emphasising the importance of sun protection measures such as regular use of broad-spectrum sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, seeking shade especially during peak UV hours, and avoiding tanning beds is essential to reduce risk ¹ (Thamm et al., 2024). Additionally, patients should be informed about the role of actinic keratosis as a precursor lesion to cSCC, highlighting the need for early recognition and prompt medical review of any persistent or changing skin lesions ¹ (Thamm et al., 2024). Education should also include advice on self-examination of the skin to detect new or evolving lesions and the importance of regular skin checks, particularly for those with fair skin, immunosuppression, or a history of skin cancer ¹ (Thamm et al., 2024). Integrating these messages with culturally appropriate materials and using visual aids can enhance patient understanding and adherence to prevention strategies. Overall, combining guideline recommendations with recent insights into sun-damaged skin management supports a comprehensive approach to patient education on cSCC risk and prevention ¹ (Thamm et al., 2024).