What are the current NICE guidelines for referring patients to fertility specialists for assisted conception?

Guideline-aligned answer with reasoning, red flags and references. Clinically reviewed by Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGP.

Posted: 16 August 2025 Guideline-Aligned (High Confidence) Clinically Reviewed
Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGPClinical Lead • iatroX

In women aged under 40 years who have not conceived after 2 years of regular unprotected intercourse or 12 cycles of artificial insemination, offer 3 full cycles of IVF, with or without ICSI.

In women aged 40 to 42 years who have not conceived after 2 years of regular unprotected intercourse or 12 cycles of artificial insemination, offer 1 full cycle of IVF, with or without ICSI, provided they have never previously had IVF, there is no evidence of low ovarian reserve, and there has been a discussion of the additional implications of IVF and pregnancy at this age.

For couples where investigations show no chance of pregnancy with expectant management and IVF is the only effective treatment, refer the woman directly to a specialist team for IVF treatment.

Discuss the risks and benefits of IVF in accordance with the current HFEA Code of Practice when considering IVF as a treatment option.

Offer investigations earlier than 1 year for couples identified as less likely to conceive, based on clinical judgment.

Educational content only. Always verify information and use clinical judgement.