Acne

Clinical answer with reasoning, red flags and references. Clinically reviewed by Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGP.

Posted: 16 August 2025Updated: 16 August 2025 Clinically Reviewed
Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGPClinical Lead • iatroX

The most effective management options for acne vulgaris, as first-line treatments, are determined by the severity of the acne . A 12-week course of treatment is typically offered .

  • For any acne severity:
    • A fixed combination of topical adapalene with topical benzoyl peroxide, applied once daily in the evening .
    • A fixed combination of topical tretinoin with topical clindamycin, applied once daily in the evening .
  • For mild to moderate acne:
    • A fixed combination of topical benzoyl peroxide with topical clindamycin, applied once daily in the evening .
  • For moderate to severe acne:
    • A fixed combination of topical adapalene with topical benzoyl peroxide, applied once daily in the evening, combined with either oral lymecycline or oral doxycycline taken once daily .
    • Topical azelaic acid combined with either oral lymecycline or oral doxycycline .

Maintenance Treatment:

Maintenance treatment may be considered for individuals with a history of frequent relapse after initial treatment . A fixed combination of topical adapalene and topical benzoyl peroxide is a recommended option for maintenance . If this is not tolerated or if one component is contraindicated, topical monotherapy with adapalene, azelaic acid, or benzoyl peroxide can be considered . Maintenance treatments should be reviewed after 12 weeks to determine if they should continue .

Educational content only. Always verify information and use clinical judgement.