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Acne

Answer

Generated by iatroX. Developer: Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGP (General Practitioner).
Last reviewed: 16 August 2025

The most effective management options for acne vulgaris, as first-line treatments, are determined by the severity of the acne 1. A 12-week course of treatment is typically offered 1.

  • For any acne severity:
    • A fixed combination of topical adapalene with topical benzoyl peroxide, applied once daily in the evening 1.
    • A fixed combination of topical tretinoin with topical clindamycin, applied once daily in the evening 1.
  • For mild to moderate acne:
    • A fixed combination of topical benzoyl peroxide with topical clindamycin, applied once daily in the evening 1.
  • For moderate to severe acne:
    • A fixed combination of topical adapalene with topical benzoyl peroxide, applied once daily in the evening, combined with either oral lymecycline or oral doxycycline taken once daily 1.
    • Topical azelaic acid combined with either oral lymecycline or oral doxycycline 1.

Maintenance Treatment:

Maintenance treatment may be considered for individuals with a history of frequent relapse after initial treatment 1. A fixed combination of topical adapalene and topical benzoyl peroxide is a recommended option for maintenance 1. If this is not tolerated or if one component is contraindicated, topical monotherapy with adapalene, azelaic acid, or benzoyl peroxide can be considered 1. Maintenance treatments should be reviewed after 12 weeks to determine if they should continue 1.

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