What are the recommended infection control measures to prevent the spread of viral conjunctivitis in a community setting?

Recommended infection control measures to prevent the spread of viral conjunctivitis in a community setting include:

• Reassure that viral conjunctivitis is contagious and advise frequent hand washing with soap and water to reduce transmission.
• Use separate towels and flannels for the affected person to avoid cross-contamination.
• Avoid close contact with others, especially healthcare professionals or childcare providers, as infectivity may last up to 14 days from symptom onset.
• Advise cleaning the eyelids gently with cotton wool soaked in sterile saline or boiled and cooled water to remove discharge.
• Use cool compresses and lubricating agents or artificial tears to ease symptoms, but avoid antibiotic use as it is not effective for viral conjunctivitis.
• Inform that there is no routine exclusion period from school, nursery, or childcare unless there is an outbreak or cluster of cases.
• Provide written information and explain red flags for urgent review, advising to seek further help if symptoms persist beyond 7 days.

These measures focus on hygiene and minimizing contact to prevent spread within the community.

References: NICE CKS,NICE NG63