How can I effectively support a patient who is struggling with grief and may benefit from psychological interventions?

To effectively support a patient experiencing grief who may benefit from psychological interventions, first assess their emotional, psychological, social, and spiritual needs at key points, such as after a significant loss or during illness progression.

Offer empathetic listening and emotional support, acknowledging their experience and affirming their dignity and identity.

Provide information about available psychological therapies such as counselling, short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy, or interpersonal psychotherapy, which can help patients process emotions, develop coping mechanisms, and find meaning in their experience.

Refer to specialist psychological or psychiatric services if symptoms of depression, anxiety, or complex grief reactions are present or if the patient requires more intensive support.

Consider the patient’s social context and practical needs, including support with personal care, household tasks, and access to benefits, as these can impact psychological wellbeing.

Offer access to support groups and community resources such as bereavement support groups or voluntary organizations that provide emotional and practical assistance.

Address spiritual needs sensitively, recognizing that spirituality may be expressed in various ways and can be an important part of coping with grief.

Regularly review and tailor support to the patient’s changing needs and preferences, including timing, format, and cultural appropriateness of interventions.