What referral criteria should I follow for a patient with a suspected melanoma in primary care?

Guideline-aligned answer with reasoning, red flags and references. Clinically reviewed by Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGP.

Posted: 14 August 2025 Guideline-Aligned (High Confidence) Clinically Reviewed
Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGPClinical Lead • iatroX

Refer patients urgently using a suspected cancer pathway (for an appointment within 2 weeks) if they have a suspicious pigmented lesion with a weighted 7-point checklist score of 3 or more .

Consider an urgent referral if dermoscopy suggests melanoma .

Refer urgently if there are nail changes, such as a new pigmented line in the nail (especially if associated damage) or a lesion growing under the nail .

Refer if they have a new persistent skin condition, especially if growing, pigmented, or vascular in appearance and the diagnosis is unclear .

Refer if there is any doubt about the lesion or a recent change in it .

Refer if a biopsy has confirmed malignant melanoma .

Consider referral using a suspected cancer pathway if the lesion suggests nodular melanoma or has major features in the 7-point checklist or features of the ABCDE system .

For patients at greatly increased risk (e.g., giant congenital pigmented naevi, family history of melanoma), routine or specialist referral should be considered .

Educational content only. Always verify information and use clinical judgement.