How can I effectively counsel patients on the importance of COVID-19 vaccination and booster doses?

To effectively counsel patients on the importance of COVID-19 vaccination and booster doses, you can encourage them to follow current government guidance to reduce the risk of acute COVID-19 infection ¹.

When discussing vaccination, ensure there is sufficient time in an appointment or consultation to allow for a comprehensive discussion where any concerns can be identified and addressed ². It is important to ask patients for any questions and concerns they may have about vaccination and provide personalised responses or signpost them to relevant sources ². Tailor the information provided on the risks and benefits of vaccination to the individual patient ².

Key points to convey include:

• Benefits: Explain that vaccination helps prevent serious illness ³,⁴ and reduces the risk of acute COVID-19 infection ¹.
• Safety: Reassure patients that vaccinations are safe, and serious adverse effects are very rare ³,⁴. Common side effects are usually limited to pain, swelling, and reddening at the injection site, or mild fever ³,⁴. If pain or fever is problematic after vaccination, paracetamol or ibuprofen may be used ³,⁴.
• Consent: Emphasise that consent for immunisations must be given voluntarily by a fully informed person who is able to make and communicate their decision ³,⁴. Informed consent should be gained ².

You can also direct patients to reliable resources for further information. The NHS website provides patient information on the Coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccine and how to get it ¹. General information about vaccinations, including safety, risks, and benefits, is also available on the NHS website (www.nhs.uk) ³,⁴. Additionally, offering written information, such as a Public Health England patient information leaflet like 'What to expect after vaccinations', can be helpful ³,⁴. The UK Health Security Agency (HSA) also provides guidance on living safely with respiratory infections, including COVID-19 ¹. Ensure that any information, invitations, or reminders are provided in a format and language appropriate for the person and their family members or carers, meeting their communication needs ².