When should I consider referring a patient with Type 2 Diabetes to a specialist for further management?

Guideline-aligned answer with reasoning, red flags and references. Clinically reviewed by Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGP.

Posted: 14 August 2025Updated: 14 August 2025 Guideline-Aligned (High Confidence) Clinically Reviewed
Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGPClinical Lead • iatroX

You should consider referring a patient with Type 2 Diabetes to a specialist for further management in specific clinical situations:

  • Suspected Gastroparesis: Consider referring adults with type 2 diabetes to specialist services if gastroparesis is suspected and the differential diagnosis is in doubt, or if the person has persistent or severe vomiting .
  • Children and Young People: For children and young people with suspected Type 2 Diabetes, referral to a multidisciplinary paediatric diabetes team is recommended for specialist review to confirm diagnosis and provide immediate and continuing care .
  • Structured Education Programmes: Patients should be offered referral to a structured group education programme, such as the DESMOND (Diabetes Education for Self-Management for Ongoing and Newly Diagnosed) programme, at or around the time of diagnosis, with annual reinforcement and review ,.
  • General Contact: Ensure that the person and their family/carers know how to contact the specialist diabetes team, if appropriate ,.

Educational content only. Always verify information and use clinical judgement.