A 45-year-old man with severe ARDS is being ventilated. The team notes his compliance has improved from 15 to 35 mL/cmH2O over 5 days, PaO2/FiO2 has improved from 80 to 220 mmHg, and his PEEP requirement has decreased from 16 to 8 cmH2O. What phase of ARDS does this trajectory suggest?