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ModerateCardiovascularAtrial fibrillation – rate controluk-plab-1

A 78-year-old man with newly diagnosed non-valvular atrial fibrillation presents with palpitations and exertional dyspnoea. He is haemodynamically stable with a ventricular rate of 120 beats per minute. Echocardiography shows preserved left ventricular function. What is the most appropriate initial rate-control strategy?

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