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HardCardiologyHeart failure with reduced ejection fractionca-mccqe1ca-rcpsc-im

A 63-year-old man with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (LVEF 30%) is already on an ACE inhibitor and evidence-based beta-blocker. According to the 2021 CCS heart failure update, which additional therapy should routinely be added to optimise guideline-directed medical therapy, assuming no contraindication?

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