MediumCardiologyHeart failure with reduced ejection fractionau-amcau-racp
A 70-year-old man with long-standing hypertension and hyperlipidaemia presents with exertional dyspnoea and orthopnoea. Echocardiography shows left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) 30% with global systolic dysfunction. He is euvolaemic on examination. Which medication should be included as foundational therapy for his heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)?