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MediumNephrologyCKD anaemia due to EPO deficiencyau-racpau-amc

A 65 year old man with stage 4 chronic kidney disease (eGFR 24 mL/min/1.73 m²) develops normocytic anaemia with haemoglobin 88 g/L. Iron studies show adequate iron stores and B12 and folate are normal. Which is the most likely main cause of his anaemia?

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