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ModerateCardiologyHFrEF Rate Controlus-abimus-usmle-step-3

A 71-year-old man with HFrEF and resting HR 78 on maximally titrated carvedilol, EF 30%, sinus rhythm, on ARNI/MRA/SGLT2 asks about ivabradine. What requirement must be met to consider ivabradine?

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