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ModerateCardiologyHeart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fractionus-abfmus-abimus-usmle-step-2us-usmle-step-3

A 68-year-old man with a history of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (EF 30%) presents with increasing dyspnea on exertion. He is on an ACE inhibitor, beta-blocker, and loop diuretic at maximally tolerated doses. Blood pressure is 112/68 mm Hg, potassium 4.6 mEq/L, and eGFR 55 mL/min/1.73 m². Which medication should be added to improve morbidity and mortality?

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