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Moderate"For haemodynamically stable AF with preserved EFnon-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers (e.g. diltiazem) or beta-blockers are first-line for rate control. Amiodarone/digoxin are second-line; sotalol is not used acutely; cardioversion is reserved for instability or select cases."acc/aha/accp/hrs guideline (2023): atrial fibrillation"
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