Question

A 5-year-old child presents with periorbital swelling, generalised oedema, and frothy urine. Urinalysis shows protein ++++. Blood tests show serum albumin 18 g/L and normal renal function. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Minimal change nephrotic syndrome

Answer

Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis

Answer

IgA nephropathy

Answer

Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) nephritis

Answer

Alport syndrome

Practice question

A 5-year-old child presents with periorbital swelling, generalised oedema, and frothy urine. Urinalysis shows protein ++++. Blood tests show serum albumin 18 g/L and normal renal function. What is the most likely diagnosis?