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Knowledge Centre / Ear Infections

Ear Infections

Overview of otitis externa and media.

Reviewed by Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGP (General Practitioner)
Last reviewed: 21 October 2025
ENTGeneral Practice

Clinical Guidelines

CKS: Otitis media - acute
National
NICE guideline [NG91]: Otitis media (acute): antimicrobial prescribing
National
Acute Otitis Externa - Clinical Practice Guideline (AAFP)
Local
Clinical Practice Guideline: Otitis Media with Effusion (Update) (AAO-HNSF 2016)
Local
Clinical Practice Guideline: Tympanostomy Tubes in Children (AAO-HNSF 2013)
Local
The Diagnosis and Management of Acute Otitis Media: Clinical Practice Guideline (AAP 2013)
Local

Recent iatroX Q&As

  • What are the key clinical features that differentiate otitis externa from otitis media in children?Updated: 8/22/2025
  • How should I manage a patient with recurrent otitis media who has not responded to first-line antibiotic treatment?Updated: 8/22/2025
  • What criteria should I use to decide whether to refer a patient with chronic otitis externa to an ENT specialist?Updated: 8/22/2025
  • What are the recommended treatment options for a patient with acute otitis media who is allergic to penicillin?Updated: 8/22/2025
  • How can I effectively educate parents about the signs of complications associated with ear infections in children?Updated: 8/22/2025
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