Dysphagia
Assessment of swallowing difficulties.
Reviewed by Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGP (General Practitioner)
Last reviewed: 21 October 2025
Clinical Guidelines
European Stroke Organisation and European Society for Swallowing Disorders guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of post-stroke dysphagia
National
National Clinical Guideline for Stroke for the UK and IrelandNational
NICE guideline [NG12]: Suspected cancer: recognition and referralNational
NICE Interventional Procedures Guidance [IPG634]: Transcutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation for oropharyngeal dysphagia in adultsNational
SIGN 119: Management of patients with stroke: Identification and management of dysphagiaNational
2019 Seoul Consensus on Esophageal Achalasia GuidelinesLocal
ACG Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of AchalasiaLocal
ACG Clinical Guideline: Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux DiseaseLocal
AHA/ASA 2018 Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic StrokeLocal
Dysphagia in Multiple System Atrophy Consensus Statement on Diagnosis, Prognosis and TreatmentLocal
ESPEN Guideline: Clinical Nutrition in NeurologyLocal
Expert Consensus Statement: Management of Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer PatientsLocal
World Gastroenterology Organisation Global Guidelines: Dysphagia – Global Guidelines and Cascades Update September 2014Local