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Knowledge Centre / Back Pain (Lower)

Back Pain (Lower)

Assessment and management of low back pain.

Reviewed by Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGP (General Practitioner)
Last reviewed: 21 October 2025

Clinical Guidelines

CKS: Back pain - low (without radiculopathy)
National
NHS: Back pain
National
NICE guideline [NG59]: Low back pain and sciatica in over 16s: assessment and management
National
SIGN 136: Management of chronic pain
National
WHO guideline for non-surgical management of chronic primary low back pain
National
Evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis
Local
Low back pain and sciatica: Assessment and management, NICE guideline [NG59]
Local

Recent iatroX Q&As

  • What are the key clinical features that differentiate non-specific low back pain from serious underlying conditions?Updated: 8/14/2025
  • Which imaging studies are recommended for patients with low back pain, and when should they be ordered?Updated: 8/14/2025
  • What are the current guidelines for the pharmacological management of acute low back pain in primary care?Updated: 8/14/2025
  • How should I approach the referral of a patient with low back pain who has not responded to conservative management after six weeks?Updated: 8/14/2025
  • What non-pharmacological interventions are effective for managing chronic low back pain in a primary care setting?Updated: 8/14/2025
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