Atherosclerosis
Pathophysiology, prevention, and management of arterial disease.
Reviewed by Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGP (General Practitioner)
Last reviewed: 21 October 2025
Clinical Guidelines
ESVS 2023 Management Guidelines of Atherosclerotic Carotid and Vertebral Artery Disease
National
NICE guideline [NG238]: Cardiovascular disease: risk assessment and reduction, including lipid modificationNational
SIGN 149: Risk estimation and the prevention of cardiovascular diseaseNational
2016 AHA/ACC Guideline on the Management of Patients With Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery DiseaseLocal
2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular DiseaseLocal
2023 AHA/ACC/ACCP/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Chronic Coronary DiseaseLocal
2023 Update on European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Statement on Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolaemia: New Treatments and Clinical GuidanceLocal
2025 Focused Update of the 2019 ESC/EAS Guidelines for the Management of DyslipidaemiasLocal
Defining Severe Familial Hypercholesterolaemia: A Consensus Statement from the International Atherosclerosis Society Severe Familial Hypercholesterolemia PanelLocal
European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Atherosclerotic Carotid and Vertebral Artery DiseaseLocal
Fasting Not Routinely Required for Determination of a Lipid Profile: Consensus Statement From the European Atherosclerosis Society and European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory MedicineLocal
International Atherosclerosis Society Guidance for Implementing Best Practice in the Care of Familial HypercholesterolaemiaLocal
Lipoprotein(a) in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease and Aortic Stenosis: A European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Statement (2022)Local