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Knowledge Centre / Altitude Sickness

Altitude Sickness

Prevention and management of AMS, HACE, and HAPE.

Reviewed by Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGP (General Practitioner)
Last reviewed: 21 October 2025
Emergency MedicineTravel MedicineRespiratory

Clinical Guidelines

Altitude sickness - NHS
National
Altitude Emergencies in the Prehospital Environment: Joint Trauma System Clinical Practice Guideline (JTS CPG)
Local
National Model EMS Clinical Guidelines (2022): Altitude Sickness
Local
Wilderness Medical Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Acute Altitude Illness: 2023 Update
Local
Wilderness Medical Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Acute Altitude Illness: 2023 Update
Local
Wilderness Medical Society consensus guidelines for the prevention and treatment of acute altitude illness
Local
Wilderness Medical Society Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Acute Altitude Illness: 2019 Update
Local

Recent iatroX Q&As

  • How should I manage a patient presenting with mild AMS symptoms in a primary care setting?Updated: 8/21/2025
  • When should I consider referring a patient with suspected HACE or HAPE to secondary care?Updated: 8/21/2025
  • What pharmacological treatments are recommended for the prevention and management of altitude sickness in primary care?Updated: 8/21/2025
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