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30-second recall drills: turn dead time into exam points

a library of ultra-short drills you can do between patients, on commutes, or during ward downtime — built for retrieval, not review.

Doctors don’t lack motivation; they lack clean time. Micro-drills solve this by turning dead time into retrieval practice. Done correctly, 30 seconds is enough to reinforce a decision rule, a threshold, or a discriminator — and those are the marks that compound.

The micro-drill rule

A micro-drill must be answerable in 10–30 seconds. If it needs a textbook, it is not a micro-drill. Your goal is *automaticity* on high-value prompts.

The Bottom Line

  • Choose drills that target thresholds, contraindications, red flags, and next steps.
  • Keep a running list of 20–40 prompts you cycle through weekly.
  • Micro-drills are for speed; deeper study happens elsewhere.
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Drill 1 — Threshold flash

Prompt: “In X condition, what is the key threshold and the action it triggers?” (e.g., severity, anticoagulation, admission criteria).
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Drill 2 — Contraindication snap

Prompt: “What contraindication flips first-line treatment here?” You’re training the safety reflex.
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Drill 3 — Red flag triage

Prompt: “Name 3 red flags that force escalation for this presentation.” Fast recall beats perfect prose.
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Drill 4 — Discriminator duel

Prompt: “What single clue makes it A not B?” Great for near neighbours (similar syndromes).
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Drill 5 — Next best step

Prompt: “Given the stem trigger, what’s the next best step?” Your answer must be one line.
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Practice

Test your knowledge

Apply this concept immediately with a high-yield question block from the iatroX Q-Bank.

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SourceRoediger & Karpicke (2006): Testing effect (PubMed)
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SourceCepeda et al. (2006): Spacing effect meta-analysis (PubMed)
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